Satirical Nativity Scenes at American Places of Worship Push Back on ICE

Across the United States, Christmas displays are on display that comment on aggressive federal immigration crackdowns. These installations retell the classic nativity story, depicting the newborn Jesus and his family, Joseph and Mary, as figures affected by the tactics of enforcement agents.

An Evocative Retelling in Evanston

One striking display at a congregation in the Chicago suburb of Evanston features the infant Christ placed within a manger amidst snow. However, the doll is covered by the type of emergency thermal blankets often given to detainees and has its hands secured by zip-ties.

Close by, the figure of Mary stands just outside the church, equipped with a gas mask. Such gear has been used by protesters attempting protection from tear gas. Beside her are figures of ancient soldiers, however in this scene they are wearing body armor labeled with the letters “ICE.”

‘The Holy Family is in Hiding’

At another Chicago church, the usual figures of the holy family are nowhere to be seen from the traditional display featuring animals and wise men. Instead, a placard bears a simple message: “Due to ICE activity in our community the holy family is in hiding.”

“The holiday season is a time where we have public art in front of the church and we get an opportunity to make a statement,” remarked a church leader behind one of the displays.

Messages Echo Across the Country

These visual protests reflect the prominent role taken by religious communities in ongoing demonstrations against federal policies. Similar political exhibits have appeared in other states.

In one New England state, a church took away the small statue of the baby Jesus from its nativity scene. In its spot was a hand-painted notice that stated: “ICE was here.” The parish are said to have remained firm despite complaints from both religious and agency leadership.

Connecting Biblical Narrative and Contemporary Issue

For the creators of these scenes, presenting the ancient story of Christ’s birth within a modern political frame draws attention to current government agendas. They argue that the holy family’s status as displaced persons mirrors the real fears and realities of numerous households today, including family separation and the deportation of breadwinning loved ones.

It is not the first time congregations have used Christmas displays for social commentary. In previous years, displays have highlighted topics ranging from conflict to the environmental emergency.

Facing Criticism and Weathering the Elements

The statements are not always widely accepted. A clergy member participating noted that some detractors either misinterpret the message or “find it very difficult to their conscience and are reacting negatively at the display rather than engaging with what the true message is.”

In a physical way, the elements have also affected one display. At another location, the figure of Joseph was knocked over in a storm and could not be repaired. A substitute notice now marks the spot, declaring: “Joseph didn’t make it. We hold this space to memorialize all the those affected of enforcement terror.”